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Westley Richards

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From Birmingham to Manchester - by Dr. John Newton.

It is well known that the Birmingham gun trade, in addition to servicing its own requirements, supplied an enormous variety of individual parts, part finished and finished guns to the both the London and the provincial gun trade. There are many examples, for example I have a copy of the records of the London gunmaker James Lang & Co. Ltd and its later incarnation as Lang & Hussey and I've lost count of the number of times the name Osbourne appears in the ledgers under the heading "from". In the past I believe that this was perhaps an inconvenient truth to some people, but now the same knowledge is recognised for what it is; unequivocal evidence of the diverse range skills and entrepreneurship of generations of craftsman from Birmingham and the Black Country. What was often of less concern to many in the past was the supply of parts and part-finished guns from Birmingham to the provincial gun trade. I'll put my cards on the table; I am a strong advocate of the hypothesis that numerous examples of guns can be found bearing the names of provincial makers that are unknown to many but are at least equal in terms of quality and craftsmanship to those that carry the name of many well-known London makers.

Thomas Newton Trade LABEL

My paternal line has at least part of its origins in Manchester and I have in my possession a memorial plaque or “Widow’s Penny” sent to soldier’s families during the Great War bearing the name of my Great Grandfather, Private Thomas Newton of the 1st Battalion King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, who fell at Ypres on 2nd May 1915. When I learned that there was also a Manchester gun maker called Thomas Newton, I had all the excuses I needed to start a collection.

Thomas Newton Boxlock

One of the first Thomas Newton guns I acquired was an early 20th century Anson & Deeley type box ejector. It was in overall good condition but there were a few dings and scratches on the stock which had also been spoiled with a varnish-like finish, so I set about to strip the old finish, raise the dents and apply a proper hand rubbed oil finish.

_B302861 - Copy

When I took the forend wood off the iron work, I found the words ‘Westley Richards & Co’ a number, which I assumed is a part number, and ‘WR’ in a triangle engraved on the ejector box.

I had started researching the history of the maker Thomas Newton and the businesses which subsequently traded under his name and now another piece of the jigsaw had just fallen into place. What else might it tell me I thought? I got in touch with Karena Clode whose business card I had picked up at a CLA Game Fair, I emailed a picture of the ejector box and asked if these marks could be used to date the part or if anything was known about the supply of these to the Manchester gun makers such as Newton ? My email was forwarded to Trigger who quickly confirmed that the marks were original and it was a genuine Westley Richards supplied part, but unfortunately no records existed to show when such parts were supplied to the trade or anything else.

As quickly as that door on the history of Thomas Newton’s business had opened, it had closed, but never mind it was further proof of the provenance of my Manchester gun; Westley Richards played a part in creating my wonderful box lock ejector before it moved north to Manchester. My collection of guns, both hammer and hammerless and other pieces of shooting ephemera bearing the name Thomas Newton, has grown since I discovered the connection with Westley Richards’ work for the gun trade. Now, I've always wanted a Westley Richards and I’m wondering is this the excuse I need to start another collection?

1 Comments

  • Peter on October 13, 2016 at 6:40 pm

    Hi

    Such an interesting insight in your journey with Thomas Newton Manchester.

    Many years ago I thought I would do some research on the "Manchester Gunmakers" after being prompted by an article I read in the "Shooting Times", along with the fact that I owned an oil bottle with the name T Newton stamped on the top.
    Therefore I made the journey to the Central Library in the heart of Manchester to see what if anything could be gleaned from their archives, what follows is how it was photocopied from the archive,

    Newton,Thomas 1st reference in 1861 Directory gun manufacturer
    56 Lower King St.
    In 1865 he is listed as the patentee of the self acting
    breech loading double gun and venetian and wind gauge
    rifle sight. Advert in the directory. Continued at this
    address until his death 1880.
    1881 Howat,W. (late T.Newton) 48 King St. West
    1882 Percy,Joseph (late Newton) 48 King St. West
    (King St. West was formerly Lower King St.)

    that is all the information I have on Thomas Newton, but I would suspect you have all this from your research and much more, its all I needed at the time for an oil bottle!

    Good luck with your quest.
    Pete.

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